ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ

ɽ¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÌü

¸ßµÈÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕ³ÌÐÞÕý°¸ºË×¼Êé

µÚ7ºÅ

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ£º

ÄãУÉϱ¨ÎÒÌüµÄ¡¶ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕ³ÌÐÞÕý°¸¡·ÊÕϤ¡£¾­ÉóºË£¬¸ÃÕ³ÌÐÞÕý°¸·ûºÏ¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý·¨¡·ºÍ¡¶¸ßµÈÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕ³ÌÖƶ¨ÔÝÐа취¡·¹æ¶¨£¬ÏÖÓèºË×¼¡£ÇëÄãУÖØÐÂÓ¡·¢ÐÂÐÞ¶©µÄճ̣¬Ïò±¾Ð£ºÍÉç»á¹«²¼£¬²¢ÈÏÕæ×¥ºÃÖ´ÐС£

ɽ¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÌü    

2021Äê2ÔÂ9ÈÕ   

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕ³Ì

£¨2015Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕɽ¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÌüºË×¼ÉúЧ¡£¸ù¾Ý2021Äê2ÔÂ9ÈÕɽ¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÌüºË×¼µÄ¡¶ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕ³ÌÐÞÕý°¸¡·ÐÞÕý£©

Ðò ÑÔ

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ´ÆðÓÚ1951ÄêÔÚ×Ͳ©ºéɽÉèÁ¢µÄɽ¶«¿óÇøµÚ¶þú¿óÖ°ÒµÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϺÍ1956Ä꽨Á¢µÄ¼ÃÄÏú¿óÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ£¬Á½ËùÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·Ö±ð·¢Õ¹Îª»´ÄÏ¿óÒµÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓëɽ¶«Ãº¿óÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¡£1963Ä꣬»´ÄÏ¿óÒµÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϳ·Ïú²¢Èëɽ¶«Ãº¿óÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¡£1971Ä꣬ɽ¶«Ãº¿óÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓëÌ©°²Ãº¿óÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔÚÌ©°²×齨ɽ¶«¿óÒµÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¡£1999Ä꣬ɽ¶«¿óÒµÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓëɽ¶«ÃºÌ¿½ÌÓýÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϺϲ¢×齨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¡£2001Ä꣬ɽ¶«Ê¡²ÆÕþÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϲ¢Èë¡£2004Ä꣬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖ÷Ìå°áǨÖÁÇൺ¡£2012Äê, ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϱ»È·¶¨ÎªÉ½¶«Ê¡Ó¦Óûù´¡ÐÍÈ˲ÅÅàÑøÌØÉ«ÃûУ¡£

½¨Ð£ÒÔÀ´£¬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÐγÉÁË¡°Î©ÕæÇóС±µÄУѵ£¬¡°ÍŽá¡¢ÇÚ·Ü¡¢ÇóÊÇ¡¢´´Ð¡±µÄУ·ç£¬¡°¼áÈͲ»°Î¡¢·¢·Üͼǿ¡±µÄ¿Æ´ó¾«Éñ£¬¡°°®Ð£·îÏס¢¾´ÒµÊµ¸É¡±µÄÓÅÁ¼´«Í³£¬¡°ÉеÂÉÐѧ¡¢ÑϽ÷Ñϸñ¡±µÄ½Ì·çºÍ¡°ÇÚѧóÆÐС±µÄѧ·ç£¬ÎªÉ½¶«¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ºÍ¹ú¼Òú̿ÊÂÒµ×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏδÀ´µÄ·¢Õ¹Ä¿±êÊÇ£º¼á³ÖÒÔÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼ÏëΪָµ¼£¬½ô½ôΧÈÆÁ¢µÂÊ÷È˸ù±¾ÈÎÎñ£¬Á¢×ãɽ¶«¡¢Ôú¸ùÖйú´óµØ°ìÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå´óѧ£»¼á³ÖÄÚº­·¢Õ¹£¬¼á³ÖÉ¸Ä¸ï£¬¼á³ÖÒÀ·¨ÖÎУ£¬¼á³ÖÈ«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖÎÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ£¬²»¶ÏÌáÉýÈ˲ÅÅàÑøÖÊÁ¿£¬ÌáÉýѧ¿ÆºÍ¿ÆѧÑо¿Ë®Æ½£¬ÌáÉýÉç»á·þÎñÄÜÁ¦£¬Å¬Á¦°ÑÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨Éè³ÉΪ¹¤¿ÆÖ÷µ¼¡¢ÌØÉ«ÏÊÃ÷µÄ¸ßˮƽӦÓÃÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£

µÚÒ»Õ ×ÜÔò

µÚÒ»Ìõ Ϊ½øÒ»²½¹æ·¶°ìѧÐÐΪ£¬ÍêÉÆÏÖ´ú´óѧÖƶÈ£¬²»¶ÏÍƽøÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÊÂÒµ·¢Õ¹£¬¸ù¾Ý¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½ÌÓý·¨¡·¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý·¨¡·µÈ·¨ÂÉ£¬Öƶ¨±¾Õ³Ì¡£

µÚ¶þÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÃû³ÆΪÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ£¬¼ò³Æ¡°É½¿Æ´ó¡±£¬Ó¢ÎÄÃû³ÆΪShandong University of Science and Technology£¬Ó¢ÎÄËõдΪSDUST¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔÚɽ¶«Ê¡ÇൺÊС¢Ì©°²ÊС¢¼ÃÄÏÊÐÈýµØ°ìѧ£¬·¨ÈË×¢²áµØַΪɽ¶«Ê¡ÇൺÊлƵºÇøÇ°Íå¸Û·579ºÅ£¬ÍøַΪwww.sdust.edu.cn¡£

µÚÈýÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÊÇÓÉɽ¶«Ê¡ÈËÃñÕþ¸®¾Ù°ìµÄÈ«ÈÕÖÆÆÕͨ¸ßµÈÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ£¬ÓÉɽ¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÌüÖ÷¹Ü¡£

µÚËÄÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϾßÓжÀÁ¢·¨ÈË×ʸñ£¬ÒÀ·¨ÏíÓаìѧ×ÔÖ÷Ȩ£¬¶ÀÁ¢³Ðµ£·¨ÂÉÔðÈΡ£Ð£³¤ÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵķ¨¶¨´ú±íÈË¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨ÏíÓÐÏÂÁÐ×ÔÖ÷Ȩ£º

£¨Ò»£©°´ÕÕ¾«¼ò¡¢Ð§ÄܺÍ×ÜÁ¿¿ØÖƵÄÔ­Ôò£¬¸ù¾Ý°ìѧʵ¼ÊÐèÒª£¬×ÔÖ÷È·¶¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕþ¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹ÒÔ¼°½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑС¢½Ì¸¨µÈÄÚÉè»ú¹¹µÄÉèÖ÷½°¸£¬×ÔÖ÷È·¶¨ÄÚÉè»ú¹¹ÈËÔ±Å䱸£»

£¨¶þ£©ÔÚÈËÔ±¿ØÖÆ×ÜÁ¿ÄÚ£¬°´¹æ¶¨×ÔÖ÷Öƶ¨¸ÚλÉèÖ÷½°¸£»

£¨Èý£©×ÔÖ÷Öƶ©½Ìʦµ½ÆóÒµ¼æÖ°´ÓÊ¿Ƽ¼³É¹ûת»¯»î¶¯µÄ°ì·¨ºÍÀë¸Ú´´Òµ°ì·¨£»

£¨ËÄ£©×ÔÖ÷Öƶ©½Ìʦְ³ÆÆÀÉó°ì·¨ºÍ²Ù×÷·½°¸£»

£¨Î壩¸ù¾ÝÉç»áÐèÇó¡¢°ìѧÌõ¼þºÍ¹ú¼ÒºË¶¨µÄ°ìѧ¹æÄ££¬Öƶ¨ÕÐÉú·½°¸£¬×ÔÖ÷µ÷½Úϵ¿ÆÕÐÉú±ÈÀý£¬×ÔÖ÷µ÷ÕûÓÅ»¯Í¬Ò»²ã´ÎÑо¿ÉúÀàÐͽṹ£»

£¨Áù£©ÔÚÍê³É¹ú¼Ò¹æ¶¨½ÌѧÈÎÎñ¡¢Ê¹ÓÃͳһ½Ì²Ä»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬×ÔÖ÷Öƶ¨½Ìѧ¼Æ»®¡¢Ñ¡±àרҵ½Ì²Ä¡¢×éÖ¯½Ìѧ»î¶¯£»

£¨Æߣ©³ýÉæ¼°¹ú¼ÒÃØÃÜ¡¢¹ú¼Ò°²È«Í⣬¶Ô³ÖÓеĿƼ¼³É¹û£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÖ÷¾ö¶¨×ªÈá¢Ðí¿É»òÕß×÷¼ÛͶ×Ê£»ÀûÓÃÉç»á×ʽð¿ªÕ¹¼¼Êõ¹¥¹Ø¡¢Ìṩ¿Æ¼¼·þÎñµÄ¿ÆÑÐÏîÄ¿£¬¿É°´ºÏͬԼ¶¨×ÔÖ÷Ö§Åä¾­·Ñ£»

£¨°Ë£©·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ¡¢¹æÕ¹涨µÄÆäËû×ÔÖ÷Ȩ¡£

µÚÎåÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵÐÐÖйú¹²²úÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίԱ»á£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ¡°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί¡±£©Á쵼ϵÄУ³¤¸ºÔðÖƺÍУ¡¢Ôº£¨Ïµ¡¢²¿£©Á½¼¶¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆ£¬ÍÆÐнÌÊÚÖÎѧ£¬ÊµÐÐÃñÖ÷¹ÜÀí¡£

µÚÁùÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÐÐÕþ¹¤×÷ʵÐÐУ³¤È«Ã渺Ô𡢸±Ð£³¤·Ö¹¤¸ºÔð¡¢Ö°Äܲ¿ÃÅ×é֯ʵʩµÄ¹¤×÷»úÖÆ¡£

µÚÆßÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ°´ÕÕ¾«¼ò¡¢Í³Ò»¡¢Ð§ÄܵÄÔ­ÔòºÍÓйع涨£¬ÉèÖÃÖ°Äܲ¿ÃÅ¡¢½Ìѧ¿ÆÑе¥Î»µÈÄÚ²¿×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬Ã÷È·×éÖ¯»ú¹¹µÄÖ°ÔðÓëȨÏÞ£¬½¡È«¼à¶½ÓëÔ¼Êø»úÖÆ¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϿɸù¾Ý¹¤×÷ÐèÒªÉèÖ÷dz£Éè»ú¹¹¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁ϶ÔÌ©°²Ð£Çø¡¢¼ÃÄÏУÇøʵÐÐÒÔÌõΪÖ÷¡¢Ìõ¿é½áºÏµÄ¹ÜÀíģʽ¡£

µÚ°ËÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨Á¢½¡È«¼Í¼ì¡¢¼à²ì¡¢Éó¼Æ¼à¶½»úÖÆ£¬ÒÀ·¨ÒÀ¹æʵÐÐÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÎñ¹«¿ª¡¢Ð£Îñ¹«¿ª¡¢ÐÅÏ¢¹«¿ª£¬Ç¿»¯ÄÚ²¿¼à¶½ºÍÉç»á¼à¶½¡£

µÚ¾ÅÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼá³ÖÖйú¹²²úÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄÈ«ÃæÁìµ¼£¬¼á³ÖÉç»áÖ÷Òå°ìѧ·½Ïò£¬¼á³ÖΪÈËÃñ·þÎñ¡¢ÎªÖйú¹²²úÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖιúÀíÕþ·þÎñ¡¢Îª¹®¹ÌºÍ·¢Õ¹ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖƶȷþÎñ¡¢Îª¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅºÍÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯½¨Éè·þÎñ£»½ÌÓýÒýµ¼ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÊ÷Á¢¹²²úÖ÷ÒåÔ¶´óÀíÏëºÍÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Ò干ͬÀíÏ룬ÔöÇ¿ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåµÀ·×ÔÐÅ¡¢ÀíÂÛ×ÔÐÅ¡¢ÖƶÈ×ÔÐÅ¡¢ÎÄ»¯×ÔÐÅ£¬ÅàÓýºÍ¼ùÐÐÉç»áÖ÷ÒåºËÐļÛÖµ¹Û£¬ÅàÑøµÂÖÇÌåÃÀÀÍÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹µÄÉç»áÖ÷Ò彨ÉèÕߺͽӰàÈË£¬ÅàÑøµ£µ±Ãñ×帴ÐË´óÈεÄʱ´úÐÂÈË¡£

µÚÊ®Ìõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϳ«µ¼ºÍά»¤Ñ§Êõ×ÔÓÉÓëѧÊõ×ÔÖ÷£¬»ý¼«ÓªÔì×ÔÓÉ¿íËɵÄѧÊõ»·¾³ºÍ×ÔÖ÷´´ÐµĿÆÑзÕΧ¡£

µÚʮһÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵʩÆÕͨ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý£¬Ö÷Òª¿ªÕ¹È«ÈÕÖƱ¾¿ÆÉú½ÌÓýºÍÑо¿Éú½ÌÓý£¬²¢¸ù¾Ý¹ú¼ÒºÍÉç»áÐèÒª¿ªÕ¹¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý£¬»ý¼«·¢Õ¹Íâ¹úÁôÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽÌÓý¡£

µÚÊ®¶þÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏΪÒÔ¹¤ÎªÖ÷µÄ¶à¿ÆÐÔ´óѧ£¬º­¸Ç¹¤Ñ§¡¢Àíѧ¡¢¹ÜÀíѧ¡¢ÎÄѧ¡¢·¨Ñ§¡¢¾­¼Ãѧ¡¢ÒÕÊõѧµÈѧ¿ÆÃÅÀà¡£

µÚ¶þÕ ÖÎÀí½á¹¹ºÍ¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆ

µÚÒ»½Ú ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί

µÚÊ®ÈýÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄÁìµ¼ºËÐÄ£¬È«ÃæÁìµ¼ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ¤×÷£¬Ö§³ÖУ³¤ÒÀ·¨¶ÀÁ¢¸ºÔðµØÐÐʹְȨ¡£ÆäÖ÷ÒªÖ°ÔðÊÇ£º

£¨Ò»£©È«Ãæ¹á³¹Ö´ÐÐÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄ·Ïß·½ÕëÕþ²ß£¬ÂÄÐйÜÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖÎÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¡¢°ìѧÖÎУÖ÷ÌåÔðÈΣ¬µ£¸ºÒâʶÐÎ̬¹¤×÷ÕþÖÎÔðÈκÍÁìµ¼ÔðÈΣ¬ÒÀ·¨ÖÎУ£¬ÒÀ¿¿È«Ð£Ê¦ÉúÔ±¹¤Íƶ¯ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹£»

£¨¶þ£©ÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨Ê¹ØÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸĸ﷢չÎȶ¨¼°½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑС¢ÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀíÖеÄÖØ´óÊÂÏîºÍ»ù±¾¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ»

£¨Èý£©¼á³ÖÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹܸɲ¿Ô­Ôò£¬°´Õոɲ¿¹ÜÀíȨÏÞ¸ºÔð¸É²¿µÄÑ¡°Î¡¢½ÌÓý¡¢ÅàÑø¡¢¿¼ºËºÍ¼à¶½£¬ÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÄÚ²¿×éÖ¯»ú¹¹µÄÉèÖü°Æ为ÔðÈ˵ÄÈËÑ¡£¬ÒÀÕÕÓйسÌÐòÍƼöУ¼¶Áìµ¼¸É²¿ºÍºó±¸¸É²¿ÈËÑ¡£»×öºÃÀϸɲ¿¹¤×÷£»

£¨ËÄ£©¼á³ÖÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹÜÈ˲ÅÔ­Ôò£¬ÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÈ˲Ź¤×÷¹æ»®ºÍÖØ´óÈ˲ÅÕþ²ß£¬´´ÐÂÈ˲Ź¤×÷ÌåÖÆ»úÖÆ£¬ÓÅ»¯È˲ųɳ¤»·¾³£¬Í³³ïÍƽøÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸ÷ÀàÈ˲ŶÓÎ齨É裻

£¨Î壩Áìµ¼ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ºÍµÂÓý¹¤×÷£¬¼á³ÖÓÃÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÀíÂÛÌåϵÎäװʦÉúÔ±¹¤Í·ÄÔ£¬ÅàÓýºÍ¼ùÐÐÉç»áÖ÷ÒåºËÐļÛÖµ¹Û£¬ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒâʶÐÎ̬¹¤×÷µÄÁ쵼Ȩ¡¢¹ÜÀíȨ¡¢»°ÓïȨ£»Î¬»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ°²È«Îȶ¨£¬´Ù½øºÍгÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨É裻

£¨Áù£©¼ÓÇ¿´óѧÎÄ»¯½¨É裬·¢»ÓÎÄ»¯ÓýÈË×÷Óã¬ÅàÓýÁ¼ºÃУ·çѧ·ç½Ì·ç£»

£¨Æߣ©¼ÓÇ¿¶Ô»ù²ãÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×éÖ¯µÄÁìµ¼£¬×öºÃ·¢Õ¹ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±ºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±½ÌÓý¡¢¹ÜÀí¡¢·þÎñ¹¤×÷£¬·¢ÑïÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÄÚ»ù²ãÃñÖ÷£¬³ä·Ö·¢»Ó»ù²ãÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×éÖ¯µÄÕ½¶·±¤ÀÝ×÷ÓúÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±µÄÏÈ·æÄ£·¶×÷Ó㻼ÓÇ¿ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί×ÔÉí½¨É裻

£¨°Ë£©Áìµ¼ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵļÍÂɼì²é¹¤×÷£¬ÂäʵÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·çÁ®Õþ½¨ÉèÖ÷ÌåÔðÈΣ¬Íƽø³ÍÖκÍÔ¤·À¸¯°ÜÌåϵ½¨É裻

£¨¾Å£©Áìµ¼ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ¤»á¡¢¹²ÇàÍÅ¡¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ»áµÈȺÖÚ×éÖ¯ºÍ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á£»×öºÃͳһսÏß¹¤×÷£»

£¨Ê®£©ÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨ÆäËûʹØʦÉúÔ±¹¤ÇÐÉíÀûÒæµÄÖØÒªÊÂÏî¡£

µÚÊ®ËÄÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίʵÐм¯ÌåÁìµ¼Óë¸öÈË·Ö¹¤¸ºÔðÏà½áºÏ£¬¼á³ÖÃñÖ÷¼¯ÖÐÖÆ£¬¼¯ÌåÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖØ´óÎÊÌâºÍÖØÒªÊÂÏî¡£

µÚÊ®ÎåÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί³£ÎñίԱ»á£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ³£Î¯»á£©Ö÷³ÖÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί¾­³£¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚУÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίȫÌåίԱ»áÒ飨ÒÔϼò³Æȫί»á£©±Õ»áÆÚ¼äÐÐʹȫί»áµÄְȨ¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί³£Î¯»á¶Ôȫί»á¸ºÔð²¢±¨¸æ¹¤×÷¡£

³£Î¯»á»áÒéÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÊé¼ÇÕÙ¼¯²¢Ö÷³Ö¡£»áÒéÒéÌâÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±Ìá³ö£¬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÊé¼ÇÈ·¶¨¡£»áÒé±ØÐëÓаëÊýÒÔÉϳ£Î¯µ½»á·½ÄÜÕÙ¿ª£»ÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨¸É²¿ÈÎÃâµÈÖØÒªÊÂÏîʱ£¬Ó¦ÓÐ2/3ÒÔÉϳ£Î¯µ½»á·½ÄÜÕÙ¿ª¡£±í¾öÊÂÏîʱ£¬ÒÔ³¬¹ýÓ¦µ½»á³£Î¯ÈËÊýµÄ°ëÊýͬÒâΪͨ¹ý¡£

µÚÊ®ÁùÌõ Öйú¹²²úÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼÍÂɼì²éίԱ»áÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÄڼල»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄίԱ»áºÍÉϼ¶¼ÍÂɼì²éίԱ»áË«ÖØÁ쵼ϽøÐй¤×÷¡£ÆäÖ÷ÒªÖ°ÔðÊÇ£º

£¨Ò»£©¼à¶½¡¢Ö´¼Í¡¢ÎÊÔ𣬾­³£¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±½øÐÐ×ñÊؼÍÂɵĽÌÓý£¬×÷³ö¹ØÓÚά»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼ͵ľö¶¨£»

£¨¶þ£©¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄ×éÖ¯ºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±Áìµ¼¸É²¿ÂÄÐÐÖ°Ôð¡¢ÐÐʹȨÁ¦½øÐмල£¬ÊÜÀí´¦ÖÃÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏԱȺÖÚ¼ì¾Ù¾Ù±¨£¬¿ªÕ¹Ì¸»°ÌáÐÑ¡¢Ô¼Ì¸º¯Ñ¯£»

£¨Èý£©¼ì²éºÍ´¦ÀíÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄ×éÖ¯ºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏԱΥ·´ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄÕ³̺ÍÆäËûÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÄÚ·¨¹æµÄ±È½ÏÖØÒª»ò¸´Ôӵݸ¼þ£¬¾ö¶¨»òÈ¡Ïû¶ÔÕâЩ°¸¼þÖеÄÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±µÄ´¦·Ö£»

£¨ËÄ£©½øÐÐÎÊÔð»òÌá³öÔðÈÎ×·¾¿µÄ½¨Ò飻

£¨Î壩ÊÜÀíÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±µÄ¿Ø¸æºÍÉêËߣ»

£¨Áù£©±£ÕÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ±µÄȨÀû¡£

µÚ¶þ½Ú У³¤

µÚÊ®ÆßÌõ У³¤È«Ã渺ÔðÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵĽÌѧ¡¢¿ÆÑкÍÆäËûÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬Ö÷ÒªÂÄÐÐÒÔÏÂְȨ£º

£¨Ò»£©×éÖ¯ÄⶩºÍʵʩÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡¢»ù±¾¹ÜÀíÖƶÈ¡¢ÖØÒªÐÐÕþ¹æÕÂÖƶÈ¡¢ÖØ´ó½Ìѧ¿ÆÑиĸï´ëÊ©¡¢ÖØÒª°ìѧ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖ÷½°¸,×éÖ¯Öƶ¨ºÍʵʩ¾ßÌå¹æÕÂÖƶÈ¡¢Äê¶È¹¤×÷¼Æ»®¡£

£¨¶þ£©×éÖ¯ÄⶩºÍʵʩÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÄÚ²¿×éÖ¯»ú¹¹µÄÉèÖ÷½°¸¡£°´ÕÕ¹ú¼Ò·¨Âɺ͸ɲ¿Ñ¡°ÎÈÎÓù¤×÷Óйع涨£¬ÍƼö¸±Ð£³¤ÈËÑ¡£¬ÈÎÃâÄÚ²¿×éÖ¯»ú¹¹µÄ¸ºÔðÈË¡£

£¨Èý£©×éÖ¯ÄⶩºÍʵʩÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÈ˲ŷ¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡¢ÖØÒªÈ˲ÅÕþ²ßºÍÖØ´óÈ˲Ź¤³Ì¼Æ»®,¸ºÔð½Ìʦ¶ÓÎ齨É裬ÒÀ¾ÝÓйع涨ƸÈÎÓë½âƸ½ÌʦÒÔ¼°ÄÚ²¿ÆäËû¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±¡£

£¨ËÄ£©×éÖ¯ÄⶩºÍʵʩÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖØ´ó»ù±¾½¨Éè¡¢Äê¶È¾­·ÑÔ¤ËãµÈ·½°¸,¼ÓÇ¿²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀíºÍÉó¼Æ¼à¶½£¬¹ÜÀíºÍ±£»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×ʲú¡£

£¨Î壩×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹½Ìѧ»î¶¯ºÍ¿ÆѧÑо¿£¬´´ÐÂÈ˲ÅÅàÑø»úÖÆ£¬Ìá¸ßÈ˲ÅÅàÑøÖÊÁ¿£¬·þÎñ¹ú¼ÒºÍµØ·½¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹¡£

£¨Áù£©×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹Ë¼ÏëÆ·µÂ½ÌÓý£¬¸ºÔðÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧ¼®¹ÜÀí²¢ÊµÊ©½±Àø»ò´¦·Ö£¬¿ªÕ¹ÕÐÉúºÍ¾ÍÒµ¹¤×÷¡£

£¨Æߣ©×öºÃÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ°²È«Îȶ¨ºÍºóÇÚ±£ÕϹ¤×÷¡£

£¨°Ë£©×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁ϶ÔÍâ½»Á÷ÓëºÏ×÷£¬ÒÀ·¨´ú±íÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓë¸÷¼¶Õþ¸®¡¢Éç»á¸÷½çºÍ¾³Íâ»ú¹¹µÈÇ©ÊðºÏ×÷ЭÒ飬½ÓÊÜÉç»á¾èÔù¡£

£¨¾Å£©ÏòÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί±¨¸æÖØ´ó¾öÒéÖ´ÐÐÇé¿ö£¬Ïò½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á±¨¸æ¹¤×÷£¬×éÖ¯´¦Àí½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á¡¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ´ú±í´ó»á¡¢¹¤»á»áÔ±´ú±í´ó»áºÍÍÅÔ±´ú±í´ó»áÓйØÐÐÕþ¹¤×÷µÄÌá°¸,Ö§³ÖÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸ÷¼¶ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×éÖ¯¡¢ÃñÖ÷ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÅÉ»ù²ã×éÖ¯¡¢ÈºÖÚ×éÖ¯ºÍѧÊõ×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹¹¤×÷¡£

£¨Ê®£©ÂÄÐз¨ÂÉ·¨¹æºÍ±¾Õ³̹涨µÄÆäËûְȨ¡£

µÚÊ®°ËÌõ У³¤°ì¹«»áÒéÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÐÐÕþÒéʾö²ß»ú¹¹£¬Ö÷ÒªÑо¿Ìá³öÄâÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨µÄÖØÒªÊÂÏî·½°¸£¬¾ßÌ岿ÊðÂäʵÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί¾öÒéµÄÓйشëÊ©£¬Ñо¿ºÍ´¦Àí½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑС¢ÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£

У³¤°ì¹«»áÒéÓÉУ³¤ÕÙ¼¯²¢Ö÷³Ö£¬³ÉÔ±Ò»°ãΪÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÐÐÕþÁìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±¡£»áÒéÒéÌâÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±Ìá³ö£¬Ð£³¤È·¶¨¡£»áÒé±ØÐëÓаëÊýÒÔÉϳÉÔ±µ½»á·½ÄÜÕÙ¿ª¡£Ð£³¤Ó¦Ôڹ㷺ÌýÈ¡Óë»áÈËÔ±Òâ¼û»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¶ÔÌÖÂÛÑо¿µÄÊÂÏî×÷³ö¾ö¶¨¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÊé¼Ç¡¢¸±Êé¼Ç¡¢¼ÍίÊé¼ÇµÈ¿ÉÊÓÒéÌâÇé¿ö²Î¼Ó»áÒé¡£

µÚÊ®¾ÅÌõ У³¤¿É¸ù¾Ý¹¤×÷ÐèÒª×é֯רÃÅÁ쵼С×飨ίԱ»á£©´¦ÀíÓйع¤×÷¡£

µÚÈý½Ú ѧÊõ×éÖ¯

µÚ¶þÊ®Ìõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨ÉèÁ¢Ñ§ÊõίԱ»áºÍѧλÆÀ¶¨Î¯Ô±»áµÈѧÊõ×éÖ¯¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¹ú¼Ò¹æ¶¨ºÍ·¢Õ¹ÐèÒªÉèÖú͵÷ÕûÄÚ²¿Ñ§Êõ×éÖ¯¡£

µÚ¶þʮһÌõ ѧÊõίԱ»áÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×î¸ßѧÊõ»ú¹¹£¬ÊǽÌÊÚÖÎѧµÄ»ù±¾ÐÎʽ£¬Í³³ïÐÐʹѧÊõÊÂÎñµÄ¾ö²ß¡¢ÉóÒé¡¢ÆÀ¶¨ºÍ×ÉѯµÈְȨ¡£

ѧÊõίԱ»áÉèÁ¢Ñ§¿Æ½¨Éè¡¢Ö°³ÆÆÀƸ¡¢½Ìѧָµ¼¡¢Ñ§ÊõÆÀ¼Û¼°Ñ§ÊõµÀµÂµÈרÃÅίԱ»á£¬ÔÚÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÉèÁ¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõίԱ»á¡£¸÷רÃÅίԱ»á¡¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõίԱ»á¸ù¾ÝѧÊõίԱ»áµÄÊÚȨ¼°¸÷×ÔÕ³̿ªÕ¹¹¤×÷£¬½ÓÊÜѧÊõίԱ»áµÄÖ¸µ¼ºÍ¼à¶½¡£

µÚ¶þÊ®¶þÌõ ѧÊõίԱ»áÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϲ»Í¬Ñ§¿Æ¡¢×¨ÒµµÄ½ÌÊÚ¼°¾ßÓÐÕý¸ß¼¶×¨Òµ¼¼ÊõÖ°ÎñµÄÈËÔ±×é³É¡£ÆäÖУ¬µ£ÈÎÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼ°Ö°Äܲ¿ÃÅÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕþÁìµ¼Ö°ÎñµÄίԱ£¬²»³¬¹ýίԱ×ÜÈËÊýµÄ1/4£»²»µ£ÈÎÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕþÁìµ¼Ö°Îñ¼°Ôº£¨Ïµ¡¢²¿£©Ö÷Òª¸ºÔðÈ˵ÄרÈνÌʦ£¬²»ÉÙÓÚίԱ×ÜÈËÊýµÄ1/2¡£

ѧÊõίԱ»áÉèÖ÷ÈÎίԱ1Ãû£¬¿É¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÉèÈô¸ÉÃû¸±Ö÷ÈÎίԱ¡£Ö÷ÈÎίԱ¿ÉÓÉУ³¤ÌáÃû£¬È«ÌåίԱѡ¾Ù²úÉú£»Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡Ö±½ÓÓÉÈ«ÌåίԱѡ¾ÙµÈ·½Ê½²úÉú£¬¾ßÌå°ì·¨ÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ涨¡£

µÚ¶þÊ®ÈýÌõ ѧÊõίԱ»áµÄÖ÷ÒªÖ°ÔðÊÇ£º

£¨Ò»£©ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®£¬°üÀ¨½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑС¢Ñ§¿Æ½¨Éè¡¢È˲ŶÓÎ齨ÉèµÈ¹æ»®£»

£¨¶þ£©ÉóÒéרÃÅίԱ»áºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõίԱ»áµÄÌáÃû×é³ÉÈËÑ¡¡¢¹¤×÷¹æÔòºÍÌá½»µÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣻

£¨Èý£©ÉóÒéѧ¿Æרҵ¡¢Ñ§Êõ»ú¹¹ÉèÖú͵÷Õû·½°¸£¬½»²æѧ¿Æ¡¢¿çѧ¿ÆЭͬ´´Ð»úÖƵĽ¨Éè·½°¸£¬Ñ§¿Æ×ÊÔ´µÄÅäÖ÷½°¸£»

£¨ËÄ£©ÉóÒé½ÌѧºÍ¿ÆÑÐÆÀ¼Û±ê×¼¡¢Ñ§Î»ÊÚÓè±ê×¼¼°Ï¸Ôò¡¢×¨Òµ¼¼Êõ¸ÚλÉèÖá¢Ö°ÎñÆÀƸÓ뿼ºËµÈѧÊõÌõ¼þ£»

£¨Î壩ÆÀ¶¨Ð£¼¶½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑÐÏîÄ¿£¬Ð£¼¶È˲źÍÍŶӵÄÒý½ø¡¢Ñ¡°ÎÓëÅàÑø¼Æ»®£¬Ð£¼¶½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑгɹûºÍѧ¿Æ¡¢¿ÆÑÐƽ̨µÄѧÊõˮƽ£¬È·¶¨×ÊÖúºÍ½±Àø·½°¸£»

£¨Áù£©ÍƼöÉ걨¸÷¼¶¸÷Àà½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑÐÏîÄ¿ºÍ½±Àø£¬ÍƼöÉ걨ѧ¿Æ¡¢¿ÆÑÐƽ̨ºÍÈ˲Å¡¢ÍŶÓÈËÑ¡£¬ÍƼöÉ걨±¾¿ÆרҵºÍ˶ʿ¡¢²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»ÊÚÓèȨѧ¿Æ£»

£¨Æߣ©¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔ¤Ëã¾öËãÖнÌѧ¡¢¿ÆÑо­·ÑµÄ·ÖÅäʹÓ㬽Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑÐÖØ´óÏîÄ¿×ʽðµÄ·ÖÅäʹÓÃÌá³ö×ÉѯÒâ¼û£»

£¨°Ë£©×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹Ñ§Êõ·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔºÍÕþ²ßÑо¿£¬ÎªÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõ·¢Õ¹Ìṩ¾ö²ß×ÉѯÓ뽨Ò飻

£¨¾Å£©Ö¸µ¼¡¢´Ù½øѧ¿Æ½»²æºÍѧÊõ½»Á÷£¬³«µ¼ºÍ½¨Éè×ÔÓÉ´´ÐµÄѧÊõÎÄ»¯£»

£¨Ê®£©Éó¶¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõµÀµÂ¹æ·¶£¬½ÓÊÜѧÊõÎÊÌâµÄÉêËߣ¬µ÷²éѧÊõ²»¶ËÐÐΪ£¬²Ã¾öѧÊõ¾À·×£»

£¨Ê®Ò»£©Ñо¿´¦ÀíÆäËûÐèҪѧÊõίԱ»á¸ºÔðµÄÊÂÏî¡£

µÚ¶þÊ®ËÄÌõ ѧÊõίԱ»áʵÐÐÀý»áÖƶÈ,ÿѧÆÚÖÁÉÙÕÙ¿ª1´ÎÈ«Ìå»áÒé¡£ÈôÓÐÐèÒª,¾­Ö÷ÈÎίԱ»òУ³¤ÌáÒ飬¿ÉÒÔÁÙʱÕÙ¿ªÈ«Ìå»áÒ顣ѧÊõίԱ»á¼°×¨ÃÅίԱ»á»áÒéÐëÓÐ2/3ÒÔÉÏίԱ³öϯ·½¿É¾ÙÐС£

µÚ¶þÊ®ÎåÌõ ѧÊõίԱ»áÒéʾö²ßʵÐÐÉÙÊý·þ´Ó¶àÊýµÄÔ­Ôò£¬ÖØ´óÊÂÏîÒÔÓë»áίԱµÄ2/3ÒÔÉÏͬÒ⣬·½¿Éͨ¹ý¡£

µÚ¶þÊ®ÁùÌõ ѧÊõίԱ»áÉèÁ¢ÃØÊé´¦£¬´¦ÀíѧÊõίԱ»áµÄÈÕ³£ÊÂÎñ¡£

µÚ¶þÊ®ÆßÌõѧλÆÀ¶¨Î¯Ô±»á×÷ΪÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧλ¼°ÆäÏà¹ØÊÂÏîµÄ¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹£¬ÒÀ·¨ÒÀ¹æ¸ºÔðѧλ¹ÜÀí¡£

µÚ¶þÊ®°ËÌõѧλÆÀ¶¨Î¯Ô±»áÓÉ9ÖÁ25ÈË×é³É£¬°üÀ¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖ÷Òª¸ºÔðÈ˺ͽÌѧ¡¢Ñо¿ÈËÔ±¡£Ñ§Î»ÆÀ¶¨Î¯Ô±»áÖ÷ϯÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏУ³¤µ£ÈΡ£

ѧλÆÀ¶¨Î¯Ô±»áÒÀÕ³̿ªÕ¹¹¤×÷£¬¿ÉÒÔ°´Ñ§Î»µÄѧ¿ÆÃÅÀ࣬ÉèÖÃÈô¸É·ÖίԱ»á¡£·ÖίԱ»áÓÉ7ÖÁ15ÈË×é³É£¬·ÖίԱ»áÖ÷ϯÓÉѧλÆÀ¶¨Î¯Ô±»áίԱµ£ÈΡ£

µÚËÄ½Ú ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á

µÚ¶þÊ®¾ÅÌõ ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÊÇÈ«Ìå½ÌÖ°¹¤ÒÀ·¨ÐÐʹÃñÖ÷ȨÀû¡¢²ÎÓëÃñÖ÷¹ÜÀíºÍÃñÖ÷¼à¶½£¬ÍƽøУÎñ¹«¿ª¡¢ÊµÐÐÃñÖ÷°ìѧµÄ»ù±¾ÐÎʽ¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖ§³Ö½ÌÖ°¹¤²ÎÓëÃñÖ÷¹ÜÀíºÍ¼à¶½£¬Âäʵ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÓйؾöÒéºÍÌá°¸¡£

½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áµÄÖ°ÔðÊÇ£º

£¨Ò»£©ÌýÈ¡²¢ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕ³̲ݰ¸µÄÖƶ¨ºÍÐÞ¶©Çé¿ö±¨¸æ£¬Ìá³öÐÞ¸ÄÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨¶þ£©ÌýÈ¡²¢ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡¢½ÌÖ°¹¤¶ÓÎ齨Éè¡¢½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¸Ä¸ï¡¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨ÉèÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÖØ´ó¸Ä¸ïºÍÖØ´óÎÊÌâ½â¾ö·½°¸µÄ±¨¸æ£¬Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨Èý£©ÌýÈ¡²¢ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÄê¶È¹¤×÷¡¢²ÆÎñ¹¤×÷¡¢¹¤»á¹¤×÷±¨¸æÒÔ¼°ÆäËûרÏ×÷±¨¸æ£¬Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨ËÄ£©ÌÖÂÛÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÌá³öµÄÓë½ÌÖ°¹¤ÀûÒæÖ±½ÓÏà¹ØµÄ¸£Àû¡¢ÊÕÈëºÍ½±Àø·ÖÅä·½°¸£¬¿¼ºËºÍ½±³Í°ì·¨µÈÖØÒªÊÂÏ

£¨Î壩ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÉÏÒ»½ì£¨´Î£©½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÌá°¸µÄ°ìÀíÇé¿ö±¨¸æ£»

£¨Áù£©°´ÕÕÓйع¤×÷¹æ¶¨ºÍ°²ÅÅÆÀÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁìµ¼¸É²¿£»

£¨Æߣ©Í¨¹ý¶àÖÖ·½Ê½¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ¤×÷Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飬¼à¶½ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏճ̡¢¹æÕÂÖƶȺ;ö²ßµÄÂäʵ£¬Ìá³öÕû¸ÄÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨°Ë£©ÌÖÂÛ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æºÍ¹æÕ¹涨µÄÒÔ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓ빤»áÉ̶¨µÄÆäËûÊÂÏî¡£

µÚÈýÊ®Ìõ ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÖ÷ϯÍÅÊǽÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áµÄ³£ÉèÁìµ¼»ú¹¹,ÓÉ´ú±í´ó»áÑ¡¾Ù²úÉú,ÔÚÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÁ쵼ϿªÕ¹¹¤×÷¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ¤»á×÷Ϊ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áµÄ¹¤×÷»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á±Õ»áÆڼ䣬×éÖ¯´«´ï¹á³¹½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á¾«Éñ£¬¶½´Ù¼ì²é½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á¾öÒéµÄÂäʵ£¬Ö÷³ÖÕÙ¿ª½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±íÍÅÍų¤¡¢×¨ÃÅίԱ»á¸ºÔðÈËÁªÏ¯»áÒé¡£

µÚÈýʮһÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵÐÐУ¡¢Ôº£¨Ïµ¡¢²¿£©Á½¼¶½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÖƶÈ¡£

µÚÎå½Ú ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ´ú±í´ó»á

µÚÈýÊ®¶þÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ´ú±í´ó»áÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϲÎÓëÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÃñÖ÷¹ÜÀíºÍ¼à¶½µÄÖØÒª×éÖ¯ÐÎʽ¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ´ú±í´ó»áµÄÖ÷ÒªÖ°ÔðÊÇ£º

£¨Ò»£©ÌýÈ¡ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓйع¤×÷±¨¸æºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϻṤ×÷±¨¸æ£¬Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨¶þ£©ÉóÒéÓëÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÇÐÉíÀûÒæÓйصĻù±¾¹æÕºÍÖƶȣ»

£¨Èý£©ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÌá°¸ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÉæ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÇÐÉíÀûÒæµÄ¾ßÓÐÆÕ±éÐÔµÄÖØÒªÊÂÏ²¢Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨ËÄ£©°´ÕÕÓйع涨ºÍ¹¤×÷°²ÅÅ£¬×éÖ¯¶Ô½ÌÖ°¹¤¹¤×÷̬¶ÈºÍÒµÎñÄÜÁ¦½øÐÐÆÀ¼Û£¬²¢Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Òé¡£

µÚÈýÊ®ÈýÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ´ú±í´ó»á±Õ»áÆڼ䣬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ´ú±í´ó»á³£ÎñίԱ»áÖ´ÐÐÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ´ú±í´ó»á¾öÒ飬´úΪÐÐʹְȨ¡£

µÚÁù½Ú ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼ°ÆäËû½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑлú¹¹

µÚÈýÊ®ËÄÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸù¾Ý·¢Õ¹ÐèÒª£¬ÉèÁ¢¡¢µ÷ÕûÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼ°ÆäËû½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑлú¹¹¡£

µÚÈýÊ®ÎåÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽøÐйÜÀíºÍ¿¼ºË£¬¸³ÓèÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÈË¡¢²Æ¡¢ÎïµÈ·½ÃæµÄ¹ÜÀíºÍʹÓÃȨÁ¦£¬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÔÚÊÚȨ·¶Î§ÄÚʵÐÐ×ÔÖ÷¹ÜÀí¡£

µÚÈýÊ®ÁùÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨ÒÀ¹æ×ÔÖ÷¿ªÕ¹½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆѧÑо¿¡¢Ñ§¿Æ½¨ÉèºÍÉç»á·þÎñ»î¶¯£¬×ÔÖ÷ͳ³ïºÍÅäÖýÌѧ¿ÆÑÐ×ÊÔ´£¬¸ºÔð½ÌÖ°¹¤ºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵĽÌÓý¡¢¹ÜÀíºÍ·þÎñ¹¤×÷¡£

µÚÈýÊ®ÆßÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵÐÐÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕþÁªÏ¯»áÒéÖƶÈ¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕþÁªÏ¯»áÒéÒÀÆäÒéʹæÔòÌÖÂÛ¾ö¶¨Éæ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸĸï¡¢·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÎÊÌâÒÔ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÎñ¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí·½ÃæÊÂÏî¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÊé¼ÇÖ÷³ÖÌÖÂÛÉæ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίµÄ¹¤×÷ÊÂÏԺ³¤Ö÷³ÖÉæ¼°ÐÐÕþµÄ¹¤×÷ÊÂÏî¡£

µÚÈýÊ®°ËÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί¸ºÔð±¾µ¥Î»µÄ˼ÏëÕþÖΡ¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵĽ¨ÉèºÍµÂÓýµÈ¹¤×÷£¬±£Ö¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄ·Ïß¡¢·½Õë¡¢Õþ²ßºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϾö¶¨ÔÚ±¾µ¥Î»µÄ¹á³¹Ö´ÐУ¬Ö§³Ö±¾µ¥Î»ÐÐÕþÁìµ¼°à×Ӻ͸ºÔðÈËÔÚÆäÖ°Ôð·¶Î§ÄÚ¶ÀÁ¢¿ªÕ¹¹¤×÷¡£

µÚÈýÊ®¾ÅÌõ Ôº³¤ÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄÐÐÕþ¸ºÔðÈË¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸù¾ÝÐèÒª¿ÉÉèÖø±Ôº³¤Èô¸ÉÈË£¬Ð­ÖúÔº³¤ÂÄÐÐÖ°Ôð¡£

Ôº³¤µÄÖ÷ҪְȨÊÇ£º

£¨Ò»£©Öƶ¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®²¢×é֯ʵʩ£»

£¨¶þ£©È«Ã渺ÔðÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵĽÌѧ¡¢¿ÆÑС¢Ñ§¿Æ½¨Éè¡¢¶ÓÎ齨ÉèµÈ¹¤×÷£»

£¨Èý£©×éÖ¯¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽÌÖ°¹¤½øÐÐÒµ¼¨¿¼ºË£»

£¨ËÄ£©¸ºÔð±¾µ¥Î»²ÆÎñÓë×ʲú¹ÜÀí£»

£¨Î壩×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹¶ÔÍâ½»Á÷ÓëºÏ×÷£»

£¨Áù£©ÐÐʹÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÊÚÓèµÄÆäËûְȨ¡£

µÚËÄÊ®Ìõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõίԱ»áÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõÊÂÎñµÄ×Éѯ¡¢¾ö²ß»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧÊõίԱ»áÖ¸µ¼Ï´¦ÀíÓйØѧÊõÊÂÎñ¡£

µÚËÄʮһÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÔÚУ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬²ÎÕÕУ½ÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áְȨ£¬²ÎÓë±¾µ¥Î»µÄÃñÖ÷¹ÜÀíºÍÃñÖ÷¼à¶½¡£

µÚËÄÊ®¶þÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸù¾Ý×ÔÉí·¢Õ¹ÐèÒª£¬ÉèÁ¢¡¢µ÷ÕûÏÂÊô½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑлú¹¹£¬²¢±¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÅú×¼¡£

µÚËÄÊ®ÈýÌõ ¾ßÓжÀÁ¢½¨ÖƵÄϵ¡¢²¿¡¢Ñо¿Ôº¡¢¹¤³ÌÖÐÐĺÍÖصãʵÑéÊÒÒÔ¼°ÆäËû½Ìѧ¿ÆÑлú¹¹£¬°´ÕÕÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÊÚȨ£¬²ÎÕÕÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×ÔÖ÷×éÖ¯ºÍ¿ªÕ¹¹¤×÷¡£

µÚÆß½Ú ÀíÊ»á

µÚËÄÊ®ËÄÌõ ÀíÊ»áÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨ÉèÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ¾ö²ß×Éѯ¡¢ÒéÊÂÓë¼à¶½»ú¹¹£¬ÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵʩ¿Æѧ¾ö²ß¡¢À©´óÃñÖ÷¼à¶½£¬´Ù½øÉç»á²ÎÓëµÄÖØÒªÖÎÀíÖ÷ÌåºÍ×éÖ¯ÐÎʽ¡£

µÚËÄÊ®ÎåÌõ ÀíÊ»áÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϾٰìÕߣ¬Ö÷¹Ü²¿ÃÅ£¬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼ°Ö°Äܲ¿ÃÅ´ú±í¡¢Ïà¹ØѧÊõ×éÖ¯µÄ´ú±í¡¢¹²½¨µ¥Î»µÄ´ú±íºÍ½Ü³öУÓѵÈ×é³É¡£

µÚËÄÊ®ÁùÌõ ÀíÊ»áÖ÷ÒªÂÄÐÐÒÔÏÂÖ°Ôð£º

£¨Ò»£©¾ÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·¢Õ¹Ä¿±ê¡¢Õ½ÂԹ滮¡¢Ñ§¿Æ½¨É衢רҵÉèÖá¢Äê¶ÈÔ¤¾öË㱨¸æ¡¢ÖØ´ó¸Ä¸ï¾Ù´ë¡¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÕ³ÌÄⶨ»òÐÞ¶©µÈÖØ´óÎÊÌâ½øÐоö²ß×Éѯ»ò²ÎÓëÉóÒ飻

£¨¶þ£©ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓйØÉç»áºÏ×÷¡¢Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷¡¢Ð­Í¬´´ÐµÄÕûÌå·½°¸¼°ÖØҪЭÒéµÈ£¬Ö§³ÖÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¿ªÕ¹Éç»á·þÎñ£»

£¨Èý£©Ñо¿¡¢ÉóÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÃæÏòÉç»á³ï´ë×ʽð£¬ÕûºÏ×ÊÔ´µÄÄ¿±ê¡¢·½Ê½¡¢Í¾¾¶µÈ£¬¼à¶½³ï´ë×ʽðµÄʹÓã»

£¨ËÄ£©ÆÀÒéÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ°ìѧÖÊÁ¿£¬¾ÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ°ìѧÌØÉ«ÓëÖÊÁ¿½øÐÐÆÀ¹À£¬Ìá³ö½¨Ò飻

£¨Î壩ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÍеÄÆäËûÖ°ÄÜ¡£

µÚËÄÊ®ÆßÌõ ÀíÊ»á»áÒé×ñÑ­ÃñÖ÷ЭÉ̵ÄÔ­Ôò£¬¾Í»áÒéÒéÌâ³ä·ÖÌÖÂÛ£¬Ðγɹ²Ê¶£¬²ÉȡͶƱ±í¾öµÄ·½Ê½¾ö¶¨ÖØ´óÊÂÏî»òÕßÖØÒª¾öÒé¡£ÀíÊ»áÖ÷¶¯¹«¿ªÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¼°ÂÄÐÐÖ°ÔðµÄÇé¿ö£¬½ÓÊÜÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϺÍÉç»áµÄ¼à¶½¡£

µÚËÄÊ®°ËÌõ ÀíÊ»áÉèÃØÊé´¦£¬¸ºÔð°²ÅÅÀíÊ»á»áÒ飬ÁªÏµÀíÊ»á³ÉÔ±£¬´¦ÀíÀíÊ»áµÄÈÕ³£ÊÂÎñµÈ¡£

µÚÈýÕ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓë½ÌÖ°¹¤

µÚÒ»½Ú ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ

µÚËÄÊ®¾ÅÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÊÇÖ¸±»ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨Â¼È¡¡¢È¡µÃÈëѧ×ʸñ£¬¾ßÓÐÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧ¼®µÄÊܽÌÓýÕß¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÏíÓÐÒÔÏÂȨÀû£º

£¨Ò»£©Æ½µÈ½ÓÊÜÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽÌÓý¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ«¹²½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´£¬»ñµÃÔÚУѧϰÉú»îËù±ØÐèµÄ»ù±¾Ìõ¼þ±£ÕÏ£»

£¨¶þ£©¹«Õý»ñµÃѧҵºÍµÀµÂÉϵÄÆÀ¼Û£¬°´ÕÕ¹ú¼ÒºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ涨»ñµÃ¸÷ÖÖ½±Àø»ò×ÊÖú£¬Íê³É¹æ¶¨Ñ§Òµ£¬»ñµÃÏàÓ¦µÄѧÀúÖ¤Ê顢ѧλ֤Ê飻

£¨Èý£©¹«Æ½»ñµÃ¹úÄÚÍâ½»Á÷¡¢Ñ§Ï°¡¢ÉîÔìÒÔ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¿ÆÑÐ×ÊÖúµÈ·¢Õ¹»ú»á£»

£¨ËÄ£©ÒÀ·¨ÔÚУÄÚ×éÖ¯¡¢²Î¼ÓÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÉçÍÅ£¬²¢ÔÚ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ¡¢¹æÕºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖƶȹ涨µÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ¿ªÕ¹»î¶¯£»

£¨Î壩֪ϤÉæ¼°¸öÈËÇÐÉíÀûÒæµÄÊÂÏ¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ¤×÷Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨Áù£©¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸøÓèµÄ¼ÍÂÉ´¦·Ö»òÕß´¦Àí½øÐгÂÊö¡¢Éê±ç£¬ÏòÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ»òÕßɽ¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿ÃÅÌá³öÉêËߣ¬¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¡¢½ÌÖ°¹¤ÇÖ·¸ÈËÉí¡¢²Æ²úµÈºÏ·¨È¨ÒæµÄÐÐΪ£¬ÒÀ·¨ÉêÇ븴Òé»òÌáÆðËßËÏ£»

£¨Æߣ©·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹæÕÂÖƶȹ涨µÄÆäËûȨÀû¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÓ¦ÂÄÐÐÒÔÏÂÒåÎñ£º

£¨Ò»£©×ñÊØÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÐÐΪ¹æ·¶ÓëѧÊõ¹æ·¶£¬Ñø³ÉÁ¼ºÃµÄ˼ÏëÆ·µÂºÍÐÐΪϰ¹ß£»

£¨¶þ£©Å¬Á¦Ñ§Ï°£¬ÇÚÓÚʵ¼ù£¬Íê³Éѧҵ£»

£¨Èý£©°´ÕÕ¹ú¼ÒºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ涨½ÉÄÉѧ·Ñ¼°ÓйطÑÓ㬼°Ê±³¥»¹Öúѧ´û¿î£»

£¨ËÄ£©×Ô¾õά»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÃûÓþ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÀûÒ棻

£¨Î壩ά»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ°²È«Îȶ¨£¬ÅäºÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×öºÃÓ¦¼±Í»·¢Ê¼þµÄ´¦Öü°Éƺó¹¤×÷£»

£¨Áù£©·¨Âɼ°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹæÕÂÖƶȹ涨µÄÆäËûÒåÎñ¡£

µÚÎåÊ®Ìõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÉèÁ¢ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏȨÒæ±£»¤ºÍ¾È¼Ã¹¤×÷»ú¹¹£¬Î¬»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϺϷ¨È¨Ò棬ΪÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÌṩ±ØÒªµÄÖ¸µ¼¡¢°ï·öºÍ¾È¼Ã¡£

µÚÎåʮһÌõ ²»¾ßÓÐÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏѧ¼®µÄ½øÐÞÉú¡¢½»Á÷ÉúµÈ£¬ÒÀ¾Ý·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ¹æ¶¨ºÍºÏͬԼ¶¨£¬ÏíÊÜÏàÓ¦µÄȨÀû£¬ÂÄÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄÒåÎñ£¬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏΪÆäÔÚУѧϰÆÚ¼äÌṩ±ØÒªµÄÌõ¼þºÍ°ïÖú¡£

µÚÎåÊ®¶þÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϻᡢÑо¿Éú»áÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×ÔÖÎ×éÖ¯£¬°´ÕÕ¸÷×ÔÕ³̿ªÕ¹»î¶¯¡£

µÚ¶þ½Ú ½ÌÖ°¹¤

µÚÎåÊ®ÈýÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽÌÖ°¹¤ÊÇÖ¸ÒÔ½ÌʦΪÖ÷ÌåµÄרҵ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±¡¢¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ºÍ¹¤ÇÚÈËÔ±¡£

½ÌÖ°¹¤ÏíÓÐÒÔÏÂȨÀû£º

£¨Ò»£©¸ù¾Ý¹¤×÷Ö°ÔðºÍÐèÒªºÏÀíʹÓÃÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵĹ«¹²×ÊÔ´£»

£¨¶þ£©¹«Æ½»ñµÃ¸÷¼¶¸÷ÀཱÀø¡¢ÈÙÓþ³ÆºÅ£¬¹«Æ½»ñµÃ¹úÄÚÍâ½»Á÷¡¢Ñ§Ï°¡¢ÉîÔì¡¢Åàѵ¼°ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¿ÆÑÐ×ÊÖúµÈ·¢Õ¹»ú»á£»

£¨Èý£©¹«Õý»ñµÃÔÚÆ·µÂ¡¢ÄÜÁ¦ºÍÒµ¼¨µÈ·½ÃæµÄÆÀ¼Û£»

£¨ËÄ£©ÖªÏ¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϸĸ﷢չ¼°ÆäËûÉæ¼°ÇÐÉíÀûÒæµÄÖØ´óÊÂÏ

£¨Î壩²ÎÓëÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÃñÖ÷¹ÜÀí£¬¶ÔÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹ¤×÷Ìá³öÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Ò飻

£¨Áù£©ÏíÊܹú¼Ò¹æ¶¨µÄ¸£Àû´ýÓöÒÔ¼°º®Êî¼ÙÆڵĴøнÐݼ٣»

£¨Æߣ©¶ÔÉæ¼°±¾ÈËÖ°Îñ½úÉý¡¢¸£Àû´ýÓö¡¢ÆÀÓÅÆÀ½±¡¢¼ÍÂÉ´¦·ÖµÈÊÂÏîÓÐÒìÒéµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá³öÉêËߣ»

£¨°Ë£©·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æºÍƸԼ¹æ¶¨µÄÆäËûȨÀû¡£

½ÌÖ°¹¤Ó¦ÂÄÐÐÒÔÏÂÒåÎñ£º

£¨Ò»£©Óµ»¤Öйú¹²²úÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵÄÁìµ¼£¬ÖÒÓÚ×æ¹ú£¬ÖÒÓÚÈËÃñ£¬ÖÒÓÚÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϺÍÈËÃñµÄ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµ£¬ÂäʵÁ¢µÂÊ÷È˸ù±¾ÈÎÎñ£»

£¨¶þ£©Ç±ÐĽÌÊéÓýÈË£¬¹ØÐÄ°®»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ£¬ÈÏÕæÂÄÐиÚλְÔð£»

£¨Èý£©¼á³ÖÑÔÐÐÑÅÕý£¬×ñÊØѧÊõ¹æ·¶£¬±ü³Ö¹«Æ½³ÏÐÅ£¬ÕäϧºÍά»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÃûÓþ£¬Î¬»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÀûÒ棻

£¨ËÄ£©¼áÊØÁ®½à×ÔÂÉ£¬»ý¼«·îÏ×Éç»á£¬×öÓÐÀíÏëÐÅÄî¡¢ÓеÀµÂÇé²Ù¡¢ÓÐÔúʵѧʶ¡¢ÓÐÈÊ°®Ö®ÐĵĺÃÀÏʦ£»

£¨Î壩×ñÊØ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹæÕÂÖƶÈ£¬Íê³ÉƸԼ¹æ¶¨µÄÆäËûÒåÎñ¡£

µÚÎåÊ®ËÄÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨Á¢½ÌÖ°¹¤È¨Òæ±£»¤ºÍ¾È¼Ã¹¤×÷»ú¹¹£¬Î¬»¤½ÌÖ°¹¤ºÏ·¨È¨Ò棬Ϊ½ÌÖ°¹¤Ìṩ±ØÒªµÄ¾ÈÖú¡£

µÚËÄÕ ¾­·Ñ¡¢×ʲúÓëºóÇÚ

µÚÎåÊ®ÎåÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨¶àÇþµÀ³ï´ëÊÂÒµ·¢Õ¹×ʽ𣻹ÄÀøºÍÖ§³ÖУÄÚ¸÷µ¥Î»ÃæÏòÉç»á³ï´ë°ìѧ¾­·Ñ£¬»ñÈ¡Éç»áÖ§³Ö¡£

µÚÎåÊ®ÁùÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵÐÐͳһÁìµ¼¡¢¼¯ÖйÜÀíµÄ²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀí¹æÕÂÖƶÈ£¬ÍêÉƲÆÎñ¼à¶½»úÖÆ£¬È·±£×ʽðÔËÐа²È«£¬Ìá¸ß×ʽðʹÓÃЧÒæ¡£

µÚÎåÊ®ÆßÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϼá³ÖÇÚ¼ó°ìѧ£¬À÷ÐнÚÔ¼¡¢·´¶ÔÀË·Ñ£¬½¨Éè½ÚÔ¼ÐÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ¡£

µÚÎåÊ®°ËÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ×ʲúΪ¹úÓÐ×ʲú£¬°üÀ¨¸÷ÖֲƲú¡¢Õ®È¨ºÍÆäËûȨÀû£¬±íÏÖÐÎʽΪÁ÷¶¯×ʲú¡¢¹Ì¶¨×ʲú¡¢ÎÞÐÎ×ʲúºÍ¶ÔÍâͶ×ʵÈ¡£

µÚÎåÊ®¾ÅÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵÐС°Í³Ò»Áìµ¼¡¢¹é¿Ú¹ÜÀí¡¢·Ö¼¶¸ºÔð¡¢ÔðÈε½ÈË¡±µÄ×ʲú¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆ,½¨Á¢½¡È«×ʲú¹ÜÀíÖƶÈ£¬ÓÅ»¯×ÊÔ´ÅäÖã¬Ìá¸ß×ÊԴʹÓÃЧÒæ¡£

µÚÁùÊ®Ìõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔУÃû¡¢Ð£Óþ¡¢×¨ÀûȨ¡¢Öø×÷ȨµÈÎÞÐÎ×ʲúµÄ±£»¤ºÍºÏÀíÀûÓá£

µÚÁùʮһÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϲ»¶ÏÍêÉƺóÇÚ¹ÜÀíºÍ·þÎñÌåϵ£¬ÉºóÇÚÉç»á»¯¸Ä¸ï£¬ÌáÉý¹ÜÀíˮƽºÍ·þÎñÖÊÁ¿£¬ÎªÊ¦ÉúÔ±¹¤µÄѧϰ¡¢¹¤×÷ºÍÉú»îÌṩ·þÎñ±£ÕÏ¡£

µÚÁùÊ®¶þÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϲ»¶Ï¼ÓÇ¿°ìѧ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨Éè¡¢×ÔÈ»ºÍÈËÎľ°¹Û½¨É裬Ìá¸ßÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÐÅÏ¢»¯¡¢½ÌÓý¼¼ÊõÏÖ´ú»¯½¨ÉèˮƽºÍÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹÜÀíˮƽ£¬¼ÓǿͼÊéÇ鱨ºÍµµ°¸µÈ¹«¹²·þÎñƽ̨½¨É裬¸ÄÉƽÌѧ¿ÆÑÐÌõ¼þºÍÉèÊ©£¬Îª½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑк͹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Ìṩ±£ÕÏ¡£

µÚÁùÊ®ÈýÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨Á¢ºÍÍêÉÆÍ»·¢Ê¼þÓ¦¼±´¦Àí»úÖÆ£¬Ìá¸ßÔ¤·ÀºÍ´¦ÀíÍ»·¢Ê¼þµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬Î¬»¤ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϺÍгÎȶ¨¡£

µÚÎåÕ ½»Á÷ÓëºÏ×÷

µÚÁùÊ®ËÄÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏʵÐпª·Åʽ°ìѧ£¬Óë¹úÍâ¸ßˮƽ´óѧ¡¢¹ú¼ÊÖøÃûÑо¿»ú¹¹¿ªÕ¹¿ÆÑкÏ×÷Óë½»Á÷£¬»ý¼«¿ªÕ¹ÖÐÍâºÏ×÷°ìѧ£¬Òý½ø¹úÍâÓÅÖʽÌÓý×ÊÔ´£¬²»¶ÏÌá¸ßÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵİìѧˮƽ£¬Ìá¸ßÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϵĹú¼ÊÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£

µÚÁùÊ®ÎåÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ»ý¼«ÓëÕþ¸®²¿ÃÅ¡¢¿ÆÑÐÔºËù¡¢ÆóÊÂÒµµ¥Î»¡¢ÐÐÒµ×éÖ¯¼°ÆäËûÉç»á×éÖ¯ºÏ×÷£¬ÎªÇøÓò¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ºÍÐÐÒµ¿Æ¼¼½ø²½ÌṩÖÇÁ¦Ö§³Ö£¬Îª½â¾ö¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÖØ´óÎÊÌâÌṩ¾ö²ß×Éѯ¡£

µÚÁùÊ®ÁùÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖØÊÓÓëÆóÒµ¿ªÕ¹²úѧÑкÏ×÷£¬Íƶ¯Ð­Í¬´´Ð£¬´Ù½ø¿Æ¼¼³É¹ûת»¯ÓëÍƹ㣬ΪÐÐÒµºÍÇøÓò¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ìṩ¿Æ¼¼ºÍÈ˲ÅÖ§³Å¡£

µÚÁùÊ®ÆßÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÉèÁ¢Ð£ÓѻᡣУÓÑ»áÒÔ¶àÖÖ·½Ê½ÁªÏµºÍ·þÎñУÓÑ£¬¶¨ÆÚÏòУÓÑͨ±¨ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ·¢Õ¹Çé¿öÓë·¢Õ¹ÉèÏ룬ÌýȡУÓѵÄÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Òé¡£ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ»¶Ó­ºÍ¹ÄÀøУÓÑÒÔ¸÷ÖÖÐÎʽ²ÎÓëÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽ¨ÉèºÍ·¢Õ¹¡£

ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϹÄÀøºÍÖ§³ÖУÓѳÉÁ¢¾ßÓеØÓò¡¢ÐÐÒµ¡¢ÔºÏµ¡¢½ì±ðµÈÌصãµÄУÓÑ×éÖ¯£¬ÒÀÕÕճ̣¬ÔÚУÓÑ»áµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï¿ªÕ¹»î¶¯¡£

µÚÁùÊ®°ËÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨×¢²á³ÉÁ¢½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹»ù½ð»á£¬½ÓÊÜÉç»á×éÖ¯ºÍÉç»áÈËÊ¿¾èÔù£¬À©´ó°ìѧ×ÊÔ´¡£

µÚÁùÕ У»Õ¡¢Ð£Æ졢У¸è¡¢Ð£ÇìÈÕ

µÚÁùÊ®¾ÅÌõ У»ÕΪÀ¶µ×°××Ö¡¢°×ɫͼÐεÄÔ²ÐÎÖ¤Õ¡£Í¼ÐÎÓÉÏóÕ÷ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏ»ý¼«ÏòÉÏ¡¢ÌÚ·É·¢Õ¹µÄ·ÉÄñºÍÏóÕ÷¿Æ¼¼Ö®»¨Ê¢¿ªµÄ»¨¶ä×é³É£»Í¼ÐÎÍâ»·ÉÏ·½ÎªÃ«Ìå×ÖÖÐÎÄУÃû£¬Ï·½ÎªÓ¢ÎÄУÃû¡£

µÚÆßÊ®Ìõ УÆìΪ³¤·½ÐÎÀ¶É«ÆìÖÄ£¬ÆìÖÄÖÐÑëÓ¡Óа×É«ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖÐÓ¢ÎÄÃû³ÆºÍУ»Õ¡£

µÚÆßʮһÌõ У¸èΪ¡¶ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏУ¸è¡·¡£

µÚÆßÊ®¶þÌõ УÇìÈÕΪ9ÔÂ16ÈÕ¡£

µÚÆßÕ ¸½Ôò

µÚÆßÊ®ÈýÌõ ±¾Õ³̾­ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÌÖÂÛ¡¢Ð£³¤°ì¹«»áÉóÒéͨ¹ýºó£¬ÓÉÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÌÖÂÛÉ󶨣¬±¨É½¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÌüºË×¼¡£

µÚÆßÊ®ËÄÌõ ±¾Õ³̵ÄÐÞ¸ÄÐèÓÉ1/5ÒÔÉϵĽÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»á´ú±í»òУ³¤°ì¹«»áÌáÒ飬¾­ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁϽÌÖ°¹¤´ú±í´ó»áÌÖÂÛ¡¢Ð£³¤°ì¹«»áÉóÒéͨ¹ý£¬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏίÉ󶨣¬±¨É½¶«Ê¡½ÌÓýÌüºË×¼¡£

µÚÆßÊ®ÎåÌõ ±¾Õ³ÌÊÇÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÒÀ·¨×ÔÖ÷°ìѧ¡¢ÊµÊ©¹ÜÀíºÍÂÄÐй«¹²Ö°ÄܵĻù±¾×¼ÔòºÍ¹æ·¶£¬ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÖƶȽ¨ÉèÒÔ±¾Õ³ÌΪ׼£¬²»µÃÓë±¾Õ³ÌÏàµÖ´¥¡£

µÚÆßÊ®ÁùÌõ ÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏÁùºÐÁªÃËÕý°æ×ÊÁÏί¸ºÔð½âÊͱ¾Õ³̲¢¼à¶½±¾Õ³̵ÄÖ´ÐУ¬ÊÜÀí¶ÔÎ¥·´±¾Õ³ÌÐÐΪµÄͶËß¡£

µÚÆßÊ®ÆßÌõ ±¾Õ³Ì×Ô·¢²¼Ö®ÈÕÆðÊ©ÐС£